Australian Standards for the Export of Livestock 3.3
STANDARD 5 | 
Loading and onboard management requirements

5.5.1 - The minimum pen space allocation for sheep is contained in Table 19. These penning criteria also apply:

  1. where a curfew of more than 12 hours will be undertaken at the registered establishment prior to transport to the port of embarkation, a curfew factor of an additional 5% must be applied when calculating liveweight (cumulative with other additional space requirements and must be calculated first); and
  2. for weights between those shown in Table 19 the minimum pen area per head must be calculated by linear interpolation; and
  3. [deleted]
  4. sheep without horns may be mixed with sheep with horns up to 1 full curl in length; and
  5. sheep exported in accordance with a long-horned livestock Management plan approved in writing by the department under Standard 1.7.7 d) must be allocated an additional 10% space.

Table 19 Minimum pen space allocation for sheep exported by sea

Liveweight (kg)

Minimum pen area (m2/head)

Nov to Apr

May to Oct

32

0.295

0.325

33

0.302

0.332

34

0.308

0.338

35

0.313

0.345

36

0.319

0.351

37

0.325

0.358

38

0.331

0.364

39

0.337

0.370

40

0.342

0.377

41

0.348

0.383

42

0.354

0.389

43

0.359

0.395

44

0.365

0.401

45

0.370

0.407

46

0.375

0.413

47

0.381

0.419

48

0.386

0.425

49

0.391

0.431

50

0.397

0.436

51

0.402

0.442

52

0.407

0.448

53

0.412

0.453

54

0.417

0.459

55

0.422

0.465

56

0.427

0.470

57

0.433

0.476

58

0.438

0.481

59

0.442

0.487

60

0.447

0.492

61

0.452

0.498

62

0.457

0.503

63

0.462

0.508

64

0.467

0.514

65

0.472

0.519

66

0.476

0.524

67

0.481

0.529

68

0.486

0.535

69

0.491

0.540

70

0.495

0.545

75

0.518

0.570

80

0.541

0.595

90

0.585

0.658

5.5.2 - Pellets used as the ration fed on the vessel must meet the nutritional specifications outlined in Table 20.

Table 20 Pellet composition for sheep

Pellet composition

Specification

Moisture content

< 12%

Ash (as a percentage of dry matter)

< 13%

Crude protein (as a percentage of dry matter)

9% to 12%

Urea (as a percentage of dry matter)

< 1.2%

Acid detergent fibre (as a percentage of dry matter)

18% to 35%

Metabolisable energy

> 8.0MJ/kg dry matter

5.5.3 - When calculating feed and water requirements for sheep, allowance must be made for, and sheep provided with:

  1. at least 3% of liveweight of feed per head per voyage day for young sheep (up to and including 4 permanent incisor teeth); or
  2. at least 2% of liveweight of feed per head per voyage day for sheep with more than 4 permanent incisor teeth; and
  3. at least 6 litres of water per head per voyage day for all sheep.

5.5.4 - The minimum veterinary medicines and equipment to be carried on the vessel for sheep is in Table 21. Additional veterinary medicines and equipment may be necessary if there are other classes of sheep in the consignment (for example obstetrical supplies for pregnant animals).

Table 21 Minimum veterinary medicines and equipment for sheep

Medicines and equipment (per 10,000 sheep unless otherwise noted)

Minimum requirement

Penicillin (short acting)

10 sheep doses

Oxytetracycline (long acting) or equivalent

10 sheep doses

Flystrike dressing

Sufficient to treat 20 wounds

Pink eye treatment system (similar acting to Orbenin)

1 box of 20 tubes

Thermometers

3 per vessel

Needles (18 gauge, 1 ½ inch) or equivalent

100

Hypodermic syringes

10 x 20mL, 2 x 5mL

Footrot secateurs

1 pair

Post-mortem kit

2 post-mortem knives plus steel and sharpening stone per vessel

Captive bolt gun

1 per vessel, plus 100 cartridges per 10,000 sheep